Some selected Internet demographics

Date: Mon, 1 Aug 1994 10:26:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: Steve Outing <outings@netcom.com>
Subject: Re: User of Web.
To: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: online-world@media.mit.edu

On Mon, 1 Aug 1994, Gordon Joly wrote:

> I am looking for data on the Internet users. Are there any demographic
> results out there?
> 
Point your gopher to tic.com
They did a demographic study earlier this year.

Steve Outing
outings@netcom.com
owner-online-newspapers@marketplace.com
owner-online-news@marketplace.com


Date: Mon, 1 Aug 1994 17:34:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: John Makulowich <verbwork@access.digex.net>
Subject: Re: User of Web. 
To: Mark Ackerman <ackerman@ics.uci.edu>
Cc: Steve Outing <outings@netcom.com>, online-world@media.mit.edu

URL gopher://gopher.tic.com:70/1

altho it was down when i just tried it. regards.

-----
John S. Makulowich _____________ Internet Trainer: "Compass in Cyberspace"
Columnist:  Washington Technology,  AIDS Patient Care,  Tech Xfer Business
NetTrainer
Course Brochure: compass@clark.net - verbwork@digex.net - makulow@cais.com

On Mon, 1 Aug 1994, Mark Ackerman wrote:

> > Point your gopher to tic.com
> >  They did a demographic study earlier this year.
> 
> Can you give us more info?  tic.com refuses gopher (at least on the default
> port), and they don't have a Web server.
> 
> 				Mark
> 

Date: Mon, 1 Aug 1994 14:36:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Steve Outing <outings@netcom.com>
Subject: Re: User of Web. 
To: Mark Ackerman <ackerman@ics.uci.edu>
Cc: online-world@media.mit.edu

On Mon, 1 Aug 1994, Mark Ackerman wrote:
> > Point your gopher to tic.com
> >  They did a demographic study earlier this year.
> 
> Can you give us more info?  tic.com refuses gopher (at least on the default
> port), and they don't have a Web server.
> 
Sorry about that. What I saved from a few months ago now seems to be 
outdated.

A Jughead search turned up akasha.tic.com, but I just get connection 
refused. 

Try the author of the Internet Demographic Study, John Quarterman, 
jsq@tic.com

Hope this helps,
Steve Outing
outings@netcom.com
owner-online-newspapers@marketplace.com
owner-online-news@marketplace.com


Date: Mon, 01 Aug 1994 19:43:43 -0400
From: Edward Vielmetti <emv@recepsen.aa.msen.com>
To: Mark Ackerman <ackerman@ics.uci.edu>
Cc: Steve Outing <outings@netcom.com>, online-world@media.mit.edu
Subject: Re: User of Web. 

> How often does the Net change?

If you were going to pursue this systematically, I'd start with
the archives of the "comp.archives" and "comp.infosystems.announce"
newsgroups.  Each carefully collects pointers to network resources
and in the case of comp.archives there is pretty good coverage
back to 1991 or so.

Materials tend to change or vanish with the movement of people from
job to job within or between companies.  Given network demographics
and the influence of changing technologies, that tends to be pretty
often.  I can point to collections that have been consistently
maintained for ten plus years at a stretch (generally well-funded
or stable operations maintained by senior researchers or by organizations
that have some continuity enforced on them by contract) and others
that appear and disappear overnight.

Based on the employment metric I'd put the mean lifespan of an Internet
resource at 18-24 months, with substantial changes to any service
expected at intervals of about 6 months.  But there is real live data
out there if you want to work through a master's thesis or something.

--Ed (one time moderator of comp.archives)

  Edward Vielmetti, vice president for research, Msen Inc. emv@Msen.com
Msen Inc., 320 Miller, Ann Arbor MI  48103 +1 313 998 4562 (fax: 998 4563)


Date: Sun, 31 Jul 1994 23:53:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: Gleason Sackman <sackman@plains.nodak.edu>
Subject: MISC> Net Presence by Industry (fwd)
To: net-happenings <net-happenings@is.internic.net>

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 94 14:36:22 -0500
SENDER: "Mike Walsh" <p00426@psilink.com>
Subject: "Net Presence" by Industry

I always had the intuitive assumption that Internet connectivity
varied between industries so I decided to run a little study to
prove it.  I selected seven industries and took all the public
companies in each category.  Three of the industries (Apparel, Food
and Electric Power) I assumed would have a low "Internet Presence". 
I then ran the names against the InterNIC database.  If a company
had either a registered domain, network or host, I classified them
as having "Net Presence".  The results are tabulated below.

Three surprises, the Electric Power industry has a higher than
average presence and Biotech and Cable TV have lower than average
presence. 

                                       Companies   Per Cent
                            Companies      with       with
     Industry               in Sample  Net Presence Presence
     
     Apparel                      126         10       7.9
     Biotech                      110         25      22.7
     Cable TV                      61         10      16.4
     Communication Equipment      218         84      38.5
     Electric Power               159         54      34.0
     Electronic Equipment         226         97      42.9
     Food                         203         21      10.3

     Total                       1103        301      27.3



Copyright, 1994 InterNet Info, Falls Church, VA  1994
All rights reserved. This material may be archived and reproduced
in electronic form so long as no fee is charged to the user.  It
may not be reproduced in print without permission from InterNet
Info.

InterNet Info compiles information on the commercial activity on
Internet.  For more information, email to info@internetinfo.com.


Date: Fri, 29 Jul 1994 11:30:21 -0500 (CDT)
From: Gleason Sackman <sackman@plains.nodak.edu>
Subject: MISC> Commercial Domains - Geographic Distribution by Areacode (fwd)
To: net-happenings <net-happenings@is.internic.net>

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Fri, 29 Jul 94 11:15:56 -0500
SENDER: "Mike Walsh" <p00426@psilink.com>
Subject: Commercial Domains - Geographic Distribution by Areacode

                  Commercial Domains by Area Code
                           July 15, 1994

As of July 15, 1994 there were 17,002 commercial domains registered
with InterNIC.  The following is breakdown of all area codes with
50 or more commercial domains.  This analysis is based on the
postal mailing address of the "owner" of the commercial domain and
only covers companies located in the U.S. and Canada.    

Area         ST
Code  .COMs  PR  Section             Some Major Cities

 415   1460  CA  West Bay Area       San Francisco
 408   1158  CA  Silicon Valley      San Jose and Sunnyvale
 303    942  CO  Northern            Boulder and Denver
 617    739  MA  Boston Area         Boston and surrounding area
 212    532  NY  New York City       New York City - Manhattan only
 703    527  VA  Northern & Western  Arlington, Fairfax and Roanoke
 510    497  CA  East Bay Area       Oakland
 206    429  WA  Western             Seattle, Tacoma and Vancouver
 619    375  CA  San Diego Area      San Diego
 508    330  MA  Eastern             Worcester and Framingham 
 708    318  IL  Northeast           Aurora, Elgin and Evanston
 612    314  MN  Central             Minneapolis and Saint Paul
 416    297  ON  Ontario S. Central  Toronto
 301    285  MD  Southern & Western  Silver Spring and Frederick
 310    285  CA  Los Angeles Area    Los Angeles
 503    282  OR  All Parts           Portland
 714    270  CA  Orange County       Orange County
 713    245  TX  Houston Area        Houston
 512    244  TX  Southern            Austin and Corpus Christi
 214    226  TX  Northeast           Dallas
 313    222  MI  Eastern             Detroit and Ann Arbor
 818    220  CA  Los Angeles East    Pasadena and San Fernando
 602    218  AZ  All Parts           Phoenix
 908    215  NJ  Central             Elizabeth and New Brunswick
 215    213  PA  Southeast           Philadelphia and Quakertown
 203    205  CT  All Parts           Hartford and New Haven
 404    203  GA  Northern            Atlanta
 201    172  NJ  Northern            Paramus
 312    148  IL  Chicago             Chicago
 805    146  CA  South Central       Bakersfield and Ventura Valley
 603    145  NH  All Parts           Concord and Nashua
 216    144  OH  Northeast           Akron, Cleveland and Youngsto
 719    143  CO  Southeast           Colorado Springs and Pueblo
 412    141  PA  Western             Pittsburgh and New Castle
 609    129  NJ  Southern            Atlantic City and Camden
 202    128  DC  All Parts           Washington
 516    120  NY  Long Island         Hempstead
 919    120  NC  Eastern             Greenville and Raleigh
 305    115  FL  Southeast           Miami and Fort Lauderdale
 604    115  BC  British Columbia    Vancouver
 410    114  MD  Eastern             Baltimore and Annapolis
 614    109  OH  Southeast           Columbus and Zanesville
 914    106  NY  Southern            New Rochelle & White Plains
 513    105  OH  Southwest           Cincinnati and Dayton
 801     97  UT  All Parts           Salt Lake City
 314     95  MO  Eastern             Saint Louis and Columbia
 407     93  FL  Eastern             Orlando, West Palm Beach
 718     92  NY  New York City       NYC - Not than Manhattan
 813     88  FL  Southwest           Tampa and St. Petersburg
 613     87  ON  Ontario Southeast   Ottawa
 205     86  AL  All Parts           Birmingham and Huntsville
 213     84  CA  Los Angeles - West  Los Angeles
 804     83  VA  Southeast           Charlottesville and Norfolk
 905     82  NY  South Central       Hamilton and Niagara Falls
 916     80  CA  Northern            Sacramento and Davis
 716     79  NY  Western             Buffalo and Rochester
 505     78  NM  All Parts           Alburquerque
 414     69  WI  Eastern             Milwaukee and Green Bay
 519     69  ON  Ontario Southwest   London
 317     65  IN  Central             Indianapolis and Kokomo
 514     60  QB  Quebec Southern     Montreal
 615     56  TN  Eastern             Chattanooga and Nashville
 803     56  SC  All Parts           Charleston
 704     54  NC  Western             Charlotte and Salisbury

Copyright, 1994 Internet Info, Falls Church, VA  1994
All rights reserved. This material may be archived and reproduced
in electronic form so long as no fee is charged to the user.  It
may not be reproduced in print without permission from InterNet
Info.

InterNet Info compiles information on the commercial activity on
Internet.  For more information, email to info@internetinfo.com.


Date: Tue, 02 Aug 94 11:52:30 +0100
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
To: Steve Outing <outings@netcom.com>
Cc: Mark Ackerman <ackerman@ics.uci.edu>, online-world@media.mit.edu
Subject: Re: User of Web.

I have found this at

    ftp://akasha.tic.com/Gopher

Regards,

Gordo.


This is the TIC Gopher server, providing information about:

        Texas Internet Consulting,
                its services and publications
        Matrix Information and Directory Services,
                its monthly newsletter Matrix News,
                its quarterly publication Matrix Maps Quarterly,
                growth information about networks,
                and network services and resources
        The Online Bookstore (OBS)
        Bruce Sterling's agitprop
        EFF-Austin (moved to gopher.zilker.net)
        Electronic Frontiers Houston (moved to gopher.zilker.net)
        All the Gophers in Texas
        And assorted other information

Please note that the different information providers put different emphases
on their information.

TIC and MIDS are commercial, and are providing here samples of their products.

OBS sells books online, but not currently through Gopher.

EFF-Austin and EFH are nonprofit, but sell various items offline.

Bruce Sterling is a well-known science fiction writer, but insists
on giving away his text online.

We provide no warranty express or implied on the use of any of this information.

Please send comments or updates to gopher@tic.com.

Texas Internet Consulting (TIC)
tic@tic.com
+1-512-451-6176
fax: +1-512-450-1436
1106 Clayton Lane, Suite 500W
Austin, TX 78723
U.S.A.




Gordon Joly        Phone +44 171 380 7934      FAX +44 171 387 1397
Email: G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk          http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/~gjoly/
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT

Date: Tue, 14 Feb 1995 07:46:28 -0600 (CST)
From: Gleason Sackman <sackman@plains.nodak.edu>
Subject: MISC> Latest Internet Host Metrics (fwd)
To: net-happenings <net-happenings@ds0.internic.net>

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 07 Feb 1995 00:54:45 -0500
From: Tony Rutkowski <amr@linus.isoc.org>
To: com-priv@psi.com
Subject: Latest Internet Host Metrics

===============================================================================
PRESS RELEASE
INTERNET SOCIETY


LATEST INTERNET HOST SURVEY AVAILABLE:
The Internet Is Growing Faster Than Ever


Reston VA, USA. 6 Feb 1995.  The Internet's most important measurement data
indicating its size and growth was released yesterday by Mark Lottor of
Network Wizards.

The Domain Survey attempts to discover every host on the Internet by doing
a complete search of the Domain Name System.  The latest results gathered
during late January 1995 are listed.  For more information see RFC 1296;
for more data see the zone directory on ftp.nw.com, or http://www.nw.com.

Worth noting are the new host computer count - 4.851 million - and
the 26% growth rate for 4th Quarter 1994 - the largest jump in the recent 
history of the internet.  Internet hosts in the .com domain continue to
surge ahead as the largest group.  It's also worth noting that www-named
host computer now constitute the most numerous on the Internet.  The host
count encompassed 90 countries having direct connectivity, as well as
7 transnational domains (com, edu, gov, mil, org, net, and int).

The following extracts of Lottor's data were prepared by the Internet Society.
Powerpoint graphs depicting host growth can be found on the Society's server at
ftp://fpt.isoc.org/isoc/charts/hosts3.ppt and will be updated with this latest
data tomorrow.

     Top 31 Country and Global Domains by Size in Jan 1995

                          ---------Growth---------
         Jan.95 Hosts     4Q94     1994  3yr growth

com **      1,316,966      25%     132%      628%
edu **      1,133,502      15%      60%      366%
UK            241,191      24%     112%    1,171%
gov **        209,345       8%      62%      351%
Germany       207,717      23%      77%      569%
Canada        186,722      22%      96%      590%
mil **        175,961      21%      70%      541%
Australia     161,166      20%      50%      409%
org **        154,578     114%     206%      705%
net **        150,299     192%     616%    1,796%
Japan          96,632      17%      86%    1,029%
France         93,041      28%      68%      615%
Netherlands    89,227      20%      98%      599%
Sweden         77,594      22%      83%      318%
Finland        71,372      24%     103%      493%
Switzerland    51,512      -4%      40%      306%
Norway         49,725      15%      57%      387%
USA **         37,615      51%     475%   31,155%
New Zealand    31,215      52%     441%    2,698%
Italy          30,697      14%      80%    1,029%
Austria        29,705      25%      92%      793%
Spain          28,446      19%     141%    1,613%
South Africa   27,040      29%     147%    2,805%
Denmark        25,935      75%     181%    1,344%
Belgium        18,699      31%     125%    5,220%
Korea          18,049      24%     101%    1,103%
Taiwan         14,618      25%      83%    1,710%
Israel         13,251      34%      96%      552%
Hong Kong      12,437      18%      52%    2,725%
Czech          11,580      58%     153%
Poland         11,477      35%     121%

 
                        Regional Growth - 1994

                  Jan.94     Jul.94     Oct.94      Jan.95   4Q94 Growth

North America  1,685,715  2,177,396  2,685,929   3,372,551        26%
CC&S America       7,392     11,455     14,894           *         *
Europe, West     550,933    730,429    850,993   1,039,192        22%
Europe, East      19,867     27,800     32,951      46,125        40%
Middle East        6,946      8,871     10,383      13,776        33%
Africa            10,951     15,595     21,041      27,130        29%
Asia              81,355    111,278    127,569     151,773        19%
Pacific          113,482    142,353    154,473     192,390        25%

Total          2,476,641  3,225,177  3,898,233   4,851,873        24%


*  Accurate Latin American host counts were not obtained.
** Most global domains are attributed to the USA.

Also note that the RIPE NCC Network Information Center for the European
region makes monthly host counts that are more definitive.  Graphic
profiles of the RIPE NCC are now available on the Society's server at
ftp://ftp.isoc.org/isoc/charts/ripe3.ppt and are current as of the
end of January 1995.


The Internet Society is the International Organization for coordination and
cooperation for the Internet, its technologies, and applications worldwide.
For more information see:

     http://www.isoc.org


For further information contact:

 Internet Society
 12020 Sunrise Valley Dr. suite 270
 Reston VA  22091
 USA

 tel: +1 703 648 9888
 fax: +1 703 648 9887
 email: isoc@isoc.org

===============================================================================

Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 08:01:13 -0600 (CST)
From: Gleason Sackman <sackman@plains.nodak.edu>
Subject: MISC> Size of Internet, Matrix from MIDS (John Quarterman) (fwd)
To: net-happenings <net-happenings@ds0.internic.net>

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 9 Feb 1995 16:11:39 EST
From: Elliott Parker <3ZLUFUR@CMUVM.CSV.CMICH.EDU>
To: Multiple recipients of list CARR-L <CARR-L@ulkyvm.bitnet>
Subject: Size of Internet, Matrix from MIDS (John Quarterman)

MIDS Press Release: New Data on the Size of the Internet and the Matrix

        From Matrix News, 5(1), January 1995
        Please redistribute.
        mids@tic.com, http://www.tic.com, +1-512-451-7602, fax: +1-512-452-0127.

How many people use the Internet?  Businesses make decisions based on
answers to this question, and governments decide programs on them.

The survey.

Starting 15 October 1994, Matrix Information and Directory Services and
Texas Internet Consulting sent survey questionnaires by electronic mail
to most of the domains representing organizations on the Internet, and
we tabulated responses received through 15 December 1994.  We received
1468 usable responses and used them to estimate the sizes of the
Internet and the Matrix as of October 1994.

These are estimates, not exact and definitive figures.  However, they
are based on a large sample of the organizations (companies, universities,
governmental agencies, individuals, etc.) on the Internet.  Comparing
the domain names of the responses with those of the original survey
list, we calculate a confidence interval of about 38 percent.  These
are the only estimates of the size of the Internet that, so far as we
know, have associated any confidence interval at all.

The estimates.

Different people mean different things when they refer to the Internet.
To avoid confusion, we provide definitions along with our estimates.

For the Core Internet, we estimate 7.8 million users (people) of 2.5 million
computers that can *provide* interactive services such as TELNET
(remote login), FTP (file transfer) or WWW (hypertext), as of October 1994.

For the Consumer Internet, we estimate 13.5 million users of 3.5 million
computers that can *use* the interactive services supplied by the core
Internet, for example people who can use Mosaic or Lynx to browse the
World Wide Web, as of October 1994.

For the Matrix, we estimate 27.5 million users who can exchange electronic
mail with other users in the Matrix, as of October 1994.

The Internet and the Matrix.

These categories fit inside each other: the Matrix includes the Consumer
Internet, which includes the Core Internet.

``It's like those Russian dolls,'' said John S. Quarterman, editor of
Matrix News and Matrix Maps Quarterly, ``where you open up Yeltsin and
find Gorbachev, and inside Gorbachev is Brezhnev.''

To find which category fits you, apply these simple tests:

If you can send mail to an address in the Matrix, such as mids@tic.com,
you're in the Matrix.

If you can connect with FTP to ftp.ripe.net, or use Mosaic or Lynx
to reach http://www.ripe.net, you are in the Consumer Internet.

If your computer runs an FTP, TELNET, Gopher, WWW, or other interactive
server that users outside your own organization (your company, university,
etc.) can use, then you're in the Core Internet.

The most important distinction is between the Matrix and the Internet.
Mail is the simplest and most widely used network service, both on the
Internet and on other networks.  But it is not the distinctive
characteristic of the Internet, since most other networks have it,
too.  The Internet's interactive services, supported by its TCP/IP
protocols, are what distinguish it from other networks.  You can access
many of those services by mail, even including FTP, Gopher, and WWW,
but that's a completely different level of convenience, speed, and
utility than using them interactively over the Internet itself.

``WWW by mail is like shopping by mail order catalog,''
said Quarterman, ``while the Internet is like a big shopping mall.''

Where other networks fit.

What about UUCP, FidoNet, WWIVnet, and BITNET?  They're all
in the Matrix.  These networks are not part of the Internet,
although some of their hosts are.  We counted their users in
our estimate of the size of the Matrix.

What about Prodigy, CompuServe, Nifty-Serve, PC-VAN, AT&T Mail, GEnie,
Sprint-Mail, Easy-Link, MCI Mail, and Tymnet?  Those ten systems (and
quite a few others like them) are all in the Matrix, but not yet on the
Internet.  We have counted the users of these systems in our estimate
for the Matrix.  Some of them are moving towards letting their users
use interactive Internet services, and when they do, we will start
counting those that do as part of the Consumer Internet.

A few similar centralized systems, such as AOL, Delphi, and BIX, already
let their users use interactive Internet services, and are therefore
on the Internet, and we counted their users in our Consumer Internet
user estimate.  Some of these three systems may actually be in the
Core Internet, but until we're sure we are counting them as being
in the Consumer Internet.

Growth and dates.

The exact size of the Internet can only be estimated, but one thing
that is known for sure by many different measurements is that the
Internet is growing exponentially, approximately doubling in size each
year, and has been doing so for at least the past six years now.  Each
year there are as many new people on the Internet as all the people on
the Internet the year before.  That's why it is important to cite a
date for any estimate of the size of the Internet.  Our estimates here
are for October 1994.

``Here today, lots more tomorrow.'' said Quarterman, ``We'll
be measuring it as it grows.''

About MIDS:

Matrix Information and Directory Services (MIDS) conducts ongoing
investigations about the size, shape, and other characteristics of
the Internet and other networks in the Matrix.  MIDS publishes the
monthly newsletter Matrix News and the color Matrix Maps Quarterly,
both on paper and online, and also sells maps and other information.
Smoot Carl-Mitchell is President of MIDS and Managing Editor of its
publications.  John S. Quarterman is Editor of both publications,
and Eric McKinney is Assistant Editor.

About TIC:

Texas Internet Consulting (TIC) consults in networks and open systems
with particular emphasis on TCP/IP networks, UNIX systems and standards.
TIC is a partnership, and was founded by Smoot Carl-Mitchell and John
S. Quarterman.

About the principals:

Quarterman and Carl-Mitchell have written three books together:
  The E-Mail Companion: Communicating Effectively via the Internet and
     Other Global Networks, 1994.
  The Internet Connection: System Connectivity and Configuration, 1994
  Practical Internetworking with TCP/IP and UNIX, 1993.

Quarterman is a co-author of two other books:
  UNIX, POSIX, and Open Systems: The Open Standards Puzzle, 1993.
  The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating System, 1989.
and sole author of one:
  The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide, 1990.

For more information contact:

Eric McKinney
Assistant Editor, Matrix News and Matrix Maps Quarterly
telephone: +1-512-451-7602
fax: +1-512-452-0127
mids@tic.com

http://www.tic.com, gopher://gopher.tic.com, ftp://ftp.tic.com

Matrix Information and Directory Services, Inc. (MIDS)
1106 Clayton Lane, Suite 500W
Austin, TX 78723
U.S.A.

Forwarded by List Owner  --------------------------------------------
Elliott Parker                    BITNET: 3ZLUFUR@CMUVM
Journalism Dept.                  Internet: elliott.parker@cmich.edu
Central Michigan University       Compuserve: 70701,520
Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859 USA        The WELL: eparker@well.sf.ca.us

Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 12:36:32 -0500
To: Shawn O'Donnell <sro@media.mit.edu>
From: simsong@acm.org (Simson L. Garfinkel)
Subject: Re: Internet head counts
Cc: online-world@amt.mit.edu

At 12:14 PM 2/27/95, Shawn O'Donnell wrote:
>Does anyone know of a source for historical information on the
>Internet: number of nodes, alleged number of people, traffic volume &
>stuff like that.

ftp.isoc.org
The Internet Society

>
>Any comments on problems with the various counting methods would be
>appreciated.
>
>And do we know how much of the traffic growth can be attributed to
>various application programs (graphical web browsers, in particular.)
>
>--Shawn

Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 14:59:04 -0600 (CST)
From: riddle@is.rice.edu (Prentiss Riddle)
Message-Id: <9502272059.AA17974@is.rice.edu>
Subject: Re: Internet head counts
To: sro@media.mit.edu (Shawn O'Donnell)
Cc: online-world@media-lab.media.mit.edu

> From sro@media.mit.edu  Mon Feb 27 11:45:21 1995
> Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 12:14:33 -0500
> From: Shawn O'Donnell <sro@media.mit.edu>
> Subject: Internet head counts
> 
> Does anyone know of a source for historical information on the
> Internet: number of nodes, alleged number of people, traffic volume &
> stuff like that.
> 
> Any comments on problems with the various counting methods would be
> appreciated.
> 
> And do we know how much of the traffic growth can be attributed to
> various application programs (graphical web browsers, in particular.)

Yahoo and GNN each have a page of links to Internet stats:

        http://akebono.stanford.edu/yahoo/Computers/Internet/Statistics_and_Demographics/
        http://www.ora.com/gnn/news/feature/inet-demo/web.size.html

For interesting factoids, the standby is the Internet Index (named after
the feature in Harper's magazine):

        http://www.openmarket.com/info/internet-index/

John Quarterman and Smoot Carl-Mitchell have been publishing Internet
statistics for several years now, beginning with Quartman's 1990 book
"The Matrix".  Here are the URLs for their survey summaries and the
home page of their company, MIDS.  The latter will be especially
interesting because it includes lots of wonderful maps and charts;
unfortunately it is MIDS' business to sell these, so the resolution on
the "free samples" isn't always what you'd like:

        http://www.tic.com/mids/howbig.html
        http://www.tic.com/mids/midshome.html

Both GNN and MIDS refer to a flap in the mainstream media last summer
in which the New York Times claimed that the Internet was much smaller
than had previously been estimated.  It sounds to me like a case of the
media succumbing to their own hype, because most reputable
Internet demographers have recognized wide variation all along in the
size of their estimates depending on the survey methods and the
definition of "Internet" used.  FYI, a citation for the piece that kicked
off the flap:

   Lewis, Peter H.: "Doubts are raised on actual number of Internet's users."
   New York Times v143 Wed August 10 1994. pA1(N) pD1(L) col 6

...and the URL for Quarterman's response:

   http://www.tic.com/mids/forisoc9412.html

I hope this helps.

-- Prentiss Riddle ("aprendiz de todo, maestro de nada") riddle@rice.edu
-- Systems Programmer and RiceInfo Administrator, Rice University
-- 2002-A Guadalupe St. #285, Austin, TX 78705 / 512-323-0708
-- Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of my employer.

Date: Mon, 17 Apr 1995 20:52:59 -0400
To: nif-all@media.mit.edu
From: gilberte@media.mit.edu (Gilberte Houbart)
Subject: More Internet demographics

You might want to check out the results of a monthly survey about Internet
usage:

        http://www.gatech.edu/pitkow/survey/survey-1-1994/survey-results.html

They have nice graphics. The first results were presented at the last
international web conference in Geneva.

(note: participants were mostly male users of Unix workstations. See
Shortcomings section in their paper on results for bias and future
improvements).


If you want to pay your dues and participate (requires a browser that lets
you use forms):

        http://www-survey.cc.gatech.edu/cgi-bin/Entry

Gilberte

Date: Wed, 03 Aug 1994 13:55:48 -0400
From: Win Treese >treese@OpenMarket.com<
To: internet-index@OpenMarket.com
Subject: The Internet Index

			  The Internet Index
			       Number 2
		    Inspired by "Harper's Index"*
	    Compiled by Win Treese <treese@OpenMarket.com>
			    2 August 1994
      http://www.openmarket.com/info/internet-index/current.html

Number of books in the Unofficial Internet Book List: 106
Average number of pages in the listed books: 335

Number of USENET "Frequently Asked Questions" postings: 1964

Number of copies of Mosaic downloaded from NCSA, per day: 1600

Highest rank achieved by "The Canadian Internet Handbook" on Canada's
	non-fiction paperback bestseller list: 1
Number of weeks it held that rank: 6

Number of electronic mail messages received by the White House since
	last summer: 200,000
Number of prosecutions for sending threats to President Clinton by
	electronic mail: 1

Percentage of Web survey respondents over 40 years of age: 10

Percentage of registered commercial domains with addresses in
	California: 27

Number of companies registered on the Internet in April, 1994: 14,726
Percentage located in U.S. area code 415 (San Francisco): 10

Company with the most registered networks: Exxon
Number of networks registered by Exxon: 261

Number of known Gopher servers in April, 1994: 6958

Number of bytes on the NSFnet backbone in June, 1994: 15 trillion
Percentage increase from June, 1993: 114

Number of bytes of World-Wide Web traffic in June, 1994: 946 billion
Percentage increase from June, 1993: 2500

Date Internet used to find medical information on "Northern Exposure":
	 May 2, 1994

Number of America On-Line subscribers in June, 1994: 900,000

Number of ARPAnet hosts in June, 1969: 3
Number of Internet hosts in June, 1994: approximately 2.3 million

Number of packets on the ARPAnet in June, 1972: approximately 800,000
Number of packets on the NSFnet backbone in June, 1994: 75 billion
Number of voice mail messages left in 1993: 12 billion

Number of cities with real-time highway traffic photos available on
	the Internet: 1

Number of calls in one week to O.J. Simpson's toll-free hotline: 250,000
Number of accesses in one week to one of NASA's Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9
	servers: 340,000

First public library to offer free access to the Internet: Seattle
	Public Library

Number of annular solar eclipses broadcast on the MBone: 1

"Harper's Index" is a registered trademark of Harper's Magazine Foundation.
Copyright 1994 by Win Treese. Send updates or interesting statistics to
treese@OpenMarket.com.  A copy of the Index annotated with sources can
be found at http://www.openmarket.com/info/internet-index/current.html.

To subscribe to future issues of the Internet Index, send a message
saying "subscribe internet-index" in the body to
internet-index-request@OpenMarket.com

Lenny Foner
Last modified: Thu May 18 01:11:07 1995